NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY
Enucleation Removal of Blind Painful Eye Consent
Excision of Eyelid Lesion Consent
Excision or Biopsy of Orbital Mass Consent
Eyelid Lesion Excision-Drainage Consent
Eyelid Surgical Consent
Lacrimal Drainage Surgery Consent
OPUS Plasma Consent
Tepezza Consent
Thyroid Eye Disease Reconstructive Surgery Consent
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Thyroid Eye Disease
Clinical Presentation
- Proptosis
- Eyelid retraction
- Double vision
- Pain
- Redness and swelling
- Dry eyes
- Corneal compromise
- Optic nerve compression
Therapeutic Options
- Medical (corticosteroids, Tepezza, external beam
radiation) - Surgical (decompression, eyelid retraction repair,
strabismus surgery)
Stroke Brain
- Visual Field Defects
- Diplopia
- Vestibular dysfunction
Optic Nerve
- Acute ischemic optic neuropathy
Oculomotor Nerves
- Third Nerve Palsy
- Fourth Nerve Palsy
- Sixth Nerve Palsy
Neurotrophic Cornea (fifth cranial nerve)
Seventh Nerve Palsy
Blepharospasm/hemifacial Spasm
Optic Nerve Dysfunction
- Laboratory evaluation
- Orbital and brain imaging
- Medical therapeutics
Differential Diagnosis
- Optic neuritis
- Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
- Anti-MOG
- Compressive optic neuropathy
- Infectious optic neuropathy
- Toxic optic neuropathy
- Non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy
- Arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy
- Giant Cell Arteritis
- Lab evaluation
- Temporal artery biopsy
- Medical therapeutics
- Myasthenic Gravis
- Evaluation and therapeutic interventions
Alterations in Brain Pressure/Papilledema
- Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
- Chronic meningitis
- Venous sinus thrombosis
- Venous sinus stenosis
Cavernous Sinus Disorders
- Carotid cavernous fistula
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis
Infectious Disease Affecting Visual Function
- COVID-19
- Syphillus
- Tuberculosis
- Fungus
- Mucor
- Aspergillosis - Hepatitis
- HIV